​ A 65 year Old female,home maker with complaints of Pedal Edema on & off since 2 months


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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of  " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

     ​ A 65 year Old female,home maker was brought to casualty with chief complaints of 

Pedal Edema on & off since 2 months which was continuous since 1month

Abdominal distension since 1 week

SOB since 3 days 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 year back then she had covid which was recovered and 5 months later on routine checkup she was found to be having a s.creatinine of 4.5 and high blood pressure for which she was kept on conservative management.

She was asymptomatic for 5 months after which she developed Pedal edema, pitting type, aggregated during day time and relieved during nights, She went to local hospital where serum creatinine levels were around 5mg/dL for which she took medication and got relieved.

1week back she developed abdominal distension, which was gradual in onset associated with shortness of breath grade 3 since 3 days.

PAST HISTORY:

Known case of Hypertension since 4 months in regular medication 

Not a known case of DM, asthma 

PERSONAL HISTORY: 

Diet - Mixed 

Appetite- decreased 

Bowel and bladder - Oliguria since one week

No addictions 

FAMILY HISTORY-

Not significant 

GENERAL EXAMINATION: 

Patient is conscious, coherent , co operative 

VITALS : 

TEMPERATURE-98F 

BP -130/80 mm hg 

PR -70bpm 

RR - 16Cpm

Pallor present

No Icterus , Cyanosis , Lymphadenopathy 

Per abdomen findings :

On inspection, Abdominal distension is present, Transverse slit like umblicus  is present 

 On percussion, Fluid thrill present 

CVS :

S1,S2 heard

No murmurs 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : 

BAE present, NVBS 

CNS :

NAD 

INVESTIGATIONS:

ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS :

Ph -7.48

PCO2 -40.8 

PO2- 55.9

Hco3- 30.1 

HEMOGRAM:

Hb -5.9

TLC -4900

N/L/E/M/B - 64/22/04/10/00

PCV -18.7

MCV -71.4 

PLT- 1.6 lakhs

ULTRASOUND ABDOMEN:

BILATERAL GRADE 3 RPD 

BILATERAL SIMPLE RENAL CORTICAL CYST (Sub centimetric ) 

GROSS ASCITES 

ECG :


Per abdomen:


 Pitting type edema: 


DIAGNOSIS:
AKI ON CKD WITH GROSS ASCITES 

TREATMENT GIVEN :
1)INJ LASIX 40MG IV/BD
2)INJ PANTOP 40MG IV OD
3)INJ ZODER 4MG IV OD
4)T FEBUXOSTAT 100MG PO /OD
5)T NICARDIA 10MG BD 
6)T SHELCAL PO /OD
7)T BIO D3 PO ONCE WEEKLY 
8)INJ ERYTHROPOIETIN 4000IV S/c ONCE WEEKLY 
9)FLUIDS <1.5L and SALT <2.5G
10)MONITAR VITALS , I/O CHARTING 


DOA : 9/05/22

SOAP NOTES DAY 2:

S

Pedal Edema on & off since 2 months which was continuous since 1month

Abdominal distension since 1 week

SOB since 3 days 

O

Patient is conscious, coherent , co operative 

VITALS : 

TEMPERATURE-98F 

BP -130/80 mm hg 

PR -70bpm 

RR - 16Cpm

No pallor, Icterus , Cyanosis , Lymphadenopathy 

Per abdomen findings :

On inspection, Abdominal distension is present, Transverse slit like umblicus  is present 

 On percussion, Fluid thrill present 

CVS :

S1,S2 heard

No murmurs 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : 

BAE present, NVBS 

CNS :

NAD 

INVESTIGATIONS:

ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS :

Ph -7.48

PCO2 -40.8 

PO2- 55.9

Hco3- 30.1 

HEMOGRAM:

Hb -5.9

TLC -4900

N/L/E/M/B - 64/22/04/10/00

PCV -18.7

MCV -71.4 

PLT- 1.6 lakhs

ULTRASOUND ABDOMEN:

BILATERAL GRADE 3 RPD 

BILATERAL SIMPLE RENAL CORTICAL CYST (Sub centimetric ) 

GROSS ASCITES 

RFT :

Urea 168

Creatinine 11.0

Uric acid 6.9

Sodium 145

Potassium 3.7

Chloride 99

 LFT :

Total bilirubin 0.62

Direct Bilirubin 0.15

SGOT 21

SGPT 11

Alkaline phosphatase 141

Total proteins 7.1

Albumin 3.95

A/G 1.25 

 

ABG

PH 7.48

PCO2 40.8

PO2 55.9

HCo3 30.1

HEMOGRAM 

HB 5.9

TLC 4900 

N/L/E/M/B 64/22/4/10/0



A

DIAGNOSIS:

AKI ON CKD WITH GROSS ASCITES 

P

TREATMENT GIVEN :

1)INJ LASIX 40MG IV/BD

2)INJ PANTOP 40MG IV OD

3)INJ ZODER 4MG IV OD

4)T FEBUXOSTAT 100MG PO /OD

5)T NICARDIA 10MG BD 

6)T SHELCAL PO /OD

7)T BIO D3 PO ONCE WEEKLY 

8)INJ ERYTHROPOIETIN 4000IV S/c ONCE WEEKLY 

9)FLUIDS <1.5L and SALT <2.5G

10)MONITAR VITALS , I/O CHARTING


ICU BED 5, SOAP NOTES DAY 3 :

S

Pedal Edema present

Abdominal distension present 

No complaints of SOB 

No fresh complaints 

O

Patient is conscious, coherent , co operative 

VITALS : 

TEMPERATURE-98F 

BP -140/80 mm hg 

PR -80bpm 

RR - 16Cpm

Pallor present 

No Icterus , Cyanosis , Lymphadenopathy 

Per abdomen findings :

On inspection, Abdominal distension is present, Transverse slit like umblicus  is present 

 On percussion, Fluid thrill present 

CVS :

S1,S2 heard

No murmurs 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : 

BAE present, NVBS 

CNS :

NAD 

INVESTIGATIONS:

HEMOGRAM:

Hb -6.8

TLC -8,400

N/L/E/M/B - 73/20/3/4/0

PCV -22.1

MCV -72.2

PLT- 1.6 lakhs


A

DIAGNOSIS:

AKI ON CKD WITH GROSS ASCITES 

P

TREATMENT GIVEN :

1)INJ LASIX 40MG IV/BD

2)INJ PANTOP 40MG IV OD

3)INJ ZOFER 4MG IV OD

4)T FEBUXOSTAT 100MG PO /OD

5)T NICARDIA 10MG BD 

6)T SHELCAL PO /OD

7)T BIO D3 PO ONCE WEEKLY 

8)INJ ERYTHROPOIETIN 4000IV S/c ONCE WEEKLY 

9)FLUIDS <1.5L and SALT <2.5G

10)MONITAR VITALS , I/O CHARTING 

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